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Home>Archives for Awareness

December 6, 2023 by stephen

St. Nicholas: Patron saint for people caught in sex trafficking

By Stephen Padre

Today, December 6, is the feast day of St. Nicholas. He was the Bishop of Myra, which is part of modern-day Turkey, and lived from 270 to 343. While he’s the patron saint of sailors, merchants, archers, repentant thieves, children, pawnbrokers, and students, you may know him best as the model for Santa Claus because he had a reputation for secret gift-giving.

There are various legends surrounding St. Nicholas, and many of them center on him helping people in dire circumstances. In one of the most famous legends, Nicholas rescued three girls from being forced into sexual slavery by dropping a sack of gold coins through the window of their house each night for three nights so their father could pay a dowry for each of them. For this reason, Nicholas is also the patron saint for victims of sex trafficking as part of his protection of people who are oppressed and vulnerable.

The Christian traditions that honor saints like Nicholas do not worship the saints themselves but view them as models of a godly life. As individuals and through our collective work under the banner of Shared Hope International, we can follow the examples of saints like Nicholas in our own efforts to live as God intends us to.

Whether true or not, the story of Nicholas rescuing three girls from a life of sexual slavery has some lessons that we might apply to our work and some parts we might emulate. Shared Hope does not engage in actual rescues of people involved in sex trafficking. But we see in Nicholas’ actions in his rescue that he was aware of what was happening to the girls and recognized that action needed to be taken. He did what he was able to given his position in life and the resources he had at hand.

In what ways are you able to act to end sex trafficking given your circumstances? If you have the means to support the work of Shared Hope through donations, you could give money. If you have time and are able to use a computer to send messages to your state legislators about pending legislation related to sex trafficking, you could engage in Shared Hope’s advocacy efforts. If you are good at talking to and influencing others, you could become an Ambassador of Hope and speak to groups you are part of or seek out other groups like schools or social clubs to make presentations to. There are many ways to take action that are rooted in the awareness and concern that you have about sex trafficking like Nicholas did.

Saints like Nicholas can inspire us to carry out God’s work in the world. God also equips us to do God’s work in the world. Sometimes that is through our association as individuals with organizations like Shared Hope that have the history, expertise, and connections to address big problems like sex trafficking. We at Shared Hope invite you to join us, either for the first time or more deeply in our work in bringing an end to sex trafficking.

For many, St. Nicholas Day is an occasion for giving candy to children, who leave their shoes by the door of their house the previous night and hope they don’t receive a lump of coal instead. But given Nicholas’ supposed connections to victims of sexual slavery, he is a worthy example to follow in our work of ending sex trafficking. He is also known in song as “jolly old St. Nicholas.” Surely we can be jolly with him at Christmastime, but we can also live like him and remember people who are sex trafficking victims and survivors in our prayers and actions.

Stephen Padre is the director of communications and public relations at Shared Hope International.

Photo: Portrait of St. Nicholas from the first half of the 13th century at Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai (Egypt). Source: Wikimedia Commons

October 5, 2023 by stephen

A whole lot more than rescues: Our sound approach to sex trafficking

https://sharedhope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/help_restore_trafficking_survivors-540p.mp4

Shared Hope International’s Founder and President, Linda Smith, speaks about our work as restoration-focused in the U.S., not in overseas rescues.

Thanks once again to Hollywood, America added a new character this summer to the pantheon of action superheroes it has created: the swashbuckling man who sweeps into corrupt foreign countries to rescue children from the clutches of sex trafficking. Americans love the archetype of an outside savior boldly setting things right and exacting justice on those who deserve it.  

This is the plotline that the film industry has created for us with children and sex trafficking. Although Hollywood has programmed us into believing that ending trafficking can be accomplished with brave rescues, it’s more complicated than that. Disrupting and dismantling what is a developed and multi-faceted industry involves a lot more than what can be shown in a dramatic and suspense-filled story that’s neatly wrapped up in two hours. 

Let’s unpack what a rescue is, why it’s problematic, and why Shared Hope International takes a different approach. 

Shared Hope does not carry out rescues 

Mention “rescue,” and most people will think of a forceful snatching-back of children who have been kidnapped and exploited. By their nature, rescues are dramatic and attention-grabbing.  

Shared Hope takes an approach to the sex trafficking industry that is broader and wholistic and that includes more proactive responses. Our work is in three major areas: 

  • Prevention: Through highly developed training for both laypersons and professionals, guidance on internet dangers, and with Ambassadors of Hope (volunteer representatives) across the country, we work on prevention strategies. 
  • Restoration: Our strategic guidance and funding helps local organizations expand shelter and services for survivors. 
  • Bringing justice: Our recommendations through our Report Cards on Child and Youth Sex Trafficking are changing the legislative and policy landscape in every state. 

Working in these areas is sometimes slow and requires involvement in activities on a smaller scale. Changing large systems from within takes a lot of time. Reforms to whole industries do not happen overnight. Healing and recovery for survivors often takes place over many years. 

We acknowledge that making a difference in a slow, often low-key way is sometimes frustrating and not as thrilling as a dramatic movie-type rescue. Yes, we work with urgency, knowing that especially children are at risk, but we pace ourselves to run not a sprint but a marathon. We believe the only way to create long-term, permanent change is to be in the work for the long haul. We’ve been at it for 25 years and have developed a good understanding and expertise to tackle the complexity and multiple facets of this issue. 

Restoration is the real rescue 

People who are able to escape trafficking situations need to be treated with a high level of care and connected immediately to services and supports. Lacking that, a trafficked person is likely to return to his or her former life by choice or by force.  A very real danger then is re-exploitation by the original conditions that brought about the vulnerability to trafficking in the first place.  

In addition, survivors need time on the long road of recovery. They are often afraid of or feel victimized by law enforcement. They have to learn to trust other people who want to care for them after living for years as enslaved property, being coerced and threatened, forced to live in dependent and abusive situations.  

Shared Hope focuses on restoration with two strategic programs. One is through the amazing efforts of our restoration grant partners who do the immediate work that includes providing safe shelter, medical and mental health care, spiritual renewal, education, life skills, job training and vocational skills. The other restoration program is at the core of our long-term strategy. It involves our efforts in every state to promote legislation that requires restoration services to be provided for survivors of sex trafficking.  

Rescues are paternalistic 

The idea of a rescue is inherently tied to having a savior character. And with that, the person being rescued is viewed as helpless and powerless. That attitude is in and of itself re-victimizing. Shared Hope, in its assistance to and support of survivors, recognizes their agency, their own will and desire to be restored and to recover from their trauma. We strive to acknowledge their autonomy and empower them by giving them a voice. A survivor-centered approach requires that we do not carry out actions intended to burnish our own image or demonstrate our own strength. 

Shared Hope’s approach is not designed to create or focus on a single hero. Thankfully, the anti-sex trafficking movement has many heroes, and each year we recognize some of them through our restoration grants program and our Pathbreaker Awards. These individuals and organizations are the real heroes. Our daily work is in outreach to creators of policies and average people who can be part of combatting trafficking as part of their professional and personal day-to-day lives.  

Focused and steady wins the race 

In the measured, deliberate approach that Shared Hope takes, we work to disrupt the sex trafficking industry from various angles. Our philosophy is that each person has a role to play in preventing and ending commercial sexual exploitation and that a collaborative, community-wide response is necessary. It takes the different parts of our society — the institutions and systems of law enforcement, governments at all levels, and the justice system, as well as the smaller, social units of families, parents, churches and other communities, healthcare professionals and teachers playing a part to undo what commercial sexual exploitation has built.  

Shared Hope’s work is in building relationships and making connections between advocates and organizations. Our focus is educating school counselors, changing attitudes of judges and building the grooming-detection skills of youth. This all takes time, but we are` making progress. 

We’ll leave the dramatic rescues to Hollywood. A real rescue is only one part of a much larger picture, and Shared Hope is applying its years of experience and expertise to all parts of the scene. 

 

June 14, 2022 by Sidney McCoy

Fact Sheet: Protecting Trafficking Survivors from Unjust Criminalization

Updated 2/21/2025

It is commonly known that unjust criminalization can be retraumatizing and creates an uneasy relationship between the survivor and the legal justice system. However, many state and federal laws continue to charge victims of human trafficking with the crimes they committed under coercive force by their traffickers. These crimes are frequently prostitution offenses but may also include misdemeanors and felonies ranging from theft to more serious violations.  The victim often commits these crimes to appease their trafficker or survive their situation. These “victim–offenders,” or survivors who find themselves in the intersection of victimization and criminal offender, are retraumatized by their detention and prosecution.  They are also left with a criminal record that hinders their enrollment in higher education, limits their ability to purchase a home, and restricts their access to work opportunities.  The inability to develop their lives may leave survivors feeling stuck, financially restricted, and with no way to excel except by returning to their trafficker. Although some states have taken action to address this by allowing trafficking victims to vacate unjust convictions, Congress has yet to take similar action on this issue.

To address this issue and provide enduring support for trafficking victims, Shared Hope International supports introducing the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act (TSRA). The TSRA seeks to amend Title 18 of the U.S. Criminal Code. The amendment permits vacatur, or complete removal from an individual’s record, for non-violent criminal offenses when the offense was directly related to having been a victim of trafficking. See C(I). TSRA also provides victims with confidentiality by filing any document relating to the motion to vacate under seal and withholding any identifying information from public inspection.

Finally, the TSRA further amends Title 18 by adding a human trafficking defense. This defense establishes a rebuttable presumption that the offense was induced by duress, force, or coercion, wherever any defendant establishes by clear and convincing evidence, that they were a victim of trafficking at the time of the committed offense.

The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act accomplishes these goals by:  

  • Amending Title 18 to allow a rebuttable presumption that certain offenses committed by victims of human trafficking were induced by coercion.
  • Amending Title 18 to permit a motion to vacate or expunge criminal offenses based on the mitigating factor that the alleged conduct that resulted in the arrest was directly related to the movant having been a victim of trafficking.
  • Sealing any identifying record or part of the proceeding related to such motion from the public record.

Current Sponsors:

House: Russell Fry, Ted Lieu, Ann Wagner, Robert Garcia, Hank Johnson, Debbie Dingell, Ami Bera, Andy Biggs, Greg Landsman, Michael Lawler, Emilia Strong Sykes, Byron Donalds

Learn More & Cosponsor:

  • Visit https://sharedhope.org/what-we-do/bring-justice/ to access Shared Hope’s research and advocacy resources.
  • TSRA Myths vs Facts
  • TSRA Fact Sheet
  • For technical assistance, contact our Policy team at Policy@sharedhope.org

Additional Sources:

  • Trauma, Coercion, And the Tools of Trafficking Exploitation: Examining The Consequences for Children And Youth In The Justice System, 109 Ky. LJ. 719. https://sharedhope.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/TRAUMA-COERCION-AND-THE-TOOLS-OF-TRAFFICKING-EXPLOITATION-EXAMINING-THE-CONSEQUENCES-FOR-CHILDREN-AN.pdf .
  • Responding to Sex Trafficking Victim – Offender Intersectionality: A Guide for Criminal Justice Stakeholders, https://sharedhope.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SH_Responding-to-Sex-Trafficking-Victim-Offender-Intersectionality2020_FINAL.pdf.

May 25, 2022 by Camryn Peterson

Too Old For the System, But Not for Exploitation: Foster Youth “Aging Out” of Foster Care Expands Vulnerabilities to Commercial Sexual Exploitation

By: Camryn Peterson, Advocacy Manager

To truly end child and youth sex trafficking, we must not turn a blind eye to the systems that overlap with commercial sexual exploitation of children. As we reflect on National Foster Care month, we take a closer look at how involvement in foster care increases the risk of sex trafficking for vulnerable children and youth and how we aim to close the gap of exploitation through state change.

[Read more…]

January 31, 2022 by SHI Staff

January 2022: Human Trafficking Awareness Month – Take Action

 

National Slavery & Human Trafficking Prevention Month

 

Each week during Human Trafficking Awareness Month, we brought you resources to help you move forward in your anti-trafficking work and advocacy. These resources are organized by the Three Pillars of Shared Hope, Prevent, Restore and Bring Justice. Today, we bring you more opportunities to put action into motion – to take what you have learned this month and to apply it today and beyond. We look forward to you joining us while we work to prevent sex trafficking, inform trauma-informed, restorative solutions for survivors and to bring justice at an individual and systemic level.

Prevent

  • Read Jo’s blog on Prevention
  • Sign up for our Weekend Warrior newsletter for 15 minutes of action each week.
  • Review our Internet Safety Resources
  • Follow us on Social Media on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn.
  • Join us as a trained volunteer, equipped to educate your community as an Ambassador of Hope or Defender.
  • Pray with us
  • Take our Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking 101 e-learning course

Restore

  • Read Nancy’s blog on Restoration
  • Learn more about some of the Restorative Development programs Shared Hope supports.
  • Read about our Domestic and International Partners.
  • Consider donating to help us continue funding our partner programs.
  • View some of our Restoration focused webinars like:
    • The Role of Faith in The Recovery Process – A Survivor’s Perspective
    • In the Beginning: How Intergenerational Trauma and Traumatic Childhood Attachment Impact the Healing Journey

Bring Justice

  • Read Camryn’s blog on Bringing Justice
  • Review the Report Cards on Child & Youth Sex Trafficking and then send it to your elected officials.
  • Learn more about Responding to Sex Trafficking Victim-Offender Intersectionality and review our field guidance tool for criminal justice stakeholders.
  • Check out our Federal Advocacy Action Center.​​​​​
  • Sign up to become a Grassroots Hero to receive updates on legislative initiatives, campaigns and urgent calls-to-action.
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