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Home>Latest News

June 13, 2022 by Sidney McCoy

Fact Sheet: Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Acts (TVPRA)

Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (S. 3946, S. 3949)

Updated: 2/1/2023

In 2022, Congress introduced four Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (“TVPRA”) bills which would most notably reauthorize the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) authorizations which expired in September 2021. The TVPA provides critical tools needed to combat human trafficking in the U.S. and abroad by authorizing approximately $1 billion for FY 2022 through 2026 to continue currently enacted appropriation and authorization levels for successful anti-trafficking programs. Of the four TVPRA reauthorization bills, two (S. 3946 and S. 3949) were enacted in January 2023. The new laws reauthorize and enhance programs, strengthen laws, and add accountability that reflects the critical need for prevention, protection, and prosecution to combat human trafficking domestically and abroad.

Shared Hope International supports these laws because they are trauma-informed, survivor-centered, and proactive. The policies included in this legislation are bipartisan with broad support from at least 17 different national and state-based organizations. The passage of this legislation will have a direct impact on victims and survivors, whose needs would be addressed through the allocation of necessary funding and the implementation of training and educational programs. Overall, these laws ensure the continuation of existing programs, while also increasing transparency and awareness for human trafficking in the U.S. and abroad, and preventing harm to future victims.

Key Provisions

  • Child welfare grants: Shared Hope supports HHS grants to eligible states to develop, improve, or expand programs that assist child welfare programs with identifying and responding to human trafficking, including children trafficked by a third-party (i.e., not familial) trafficker.
  • Promoting consistent trafficking definitions: Shared Hope supports efforts to promote nationally consistent definitions of child sex trafficking by urging the removal of third-party control requirements from state trafficking laws that narrow the definition in conflict with the federal definition of child sex trafficking.

In addition to reauthorizing critically needed funds that support survivor-centered responses and accountability for exploiters, the following are some highlights of other important provisions in the TVPRA bills:

  • The Abolish Trafficking Reauthorization Act of 2022 ( 3946)
    • Authorizes the Sec. of HHS to make grants to eligible states to develop, improve, or expand programs that assist with child welfare programs that assist with identifying and responding to human trafficking to states that have eliminated third-party control requirements. Also requires the state to develop and implement a specialized protocol for responding when victims are exploited by a third-party (i.e., not familial) trafficker.
  • The Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2022 ( 3949)
    • Makes grants to State child welfare and juvenile justice agencies and child- and youth-serving agencies to collaborate in the collection of data relating to dual status youth and to develop practices, policies, and protocols to confront the challenges presented and experienced by dual status youth.

Notes: Sara’s Law: Shared Hope advocated for the incorporation of “Sara’s Law,” named after child sex trafficking survivor Sara Kruzan, which would enable judges to take into consideration abuse or trauma a child sex trafficking victim has endured to ensure that they do not receive lengthy prison sentences, to be included in TVPRA. Unfortunately, H.R.5150, which would have codified Sara’s Law, did not ultimately pass.

May 25, 2022 by Camryn Peterson

Too Old For the System, But Not for Exploitation: Foster Youth “Aging Out” of Foster Care Expands Vulnerabilities to Commercial Sexual Exploitation

By: Camryn Peterson, Advocacy Manager

To truly end child and youth sex trafficking, we must not turn a blind eye to the systems that overlap with commercial sexual exploitation of children. As we reflect on National Foster Care month, we take a closer look at how involvement in foster care increases the risk of sex trafficking for vulnerable children and youth and how we aim to close the gap of exploitation through state change.

[Read more…]

March 28, 2022 by Shauna Devitt

Walking in the Present: Shared Hope Reflects on Women’s History Month Part 2

By Nancy Winston, Senior Director

For Linda Smith, it all began with a filthy wisp of a girl, bold enough to cling to her skirt as she experienced India’s wretched brothels for the first time. Jolted into suddenly believing what had seemed just too far-fetched—that children were being sold for sex on the streets of Mumbai—the representative from U.S. Congress immediately felt the call to be a champion for those little ones. [Read more…]

March 16, 2022 by Shauna Devitt

Walking Through History: Shared Hope Reflects on Women’s History Month Part 1

By: Shauna Devitt, Senior Communications Manager

In March we celebrate Women’s History Month, a time to commemorate and celebrate women; women in history, women in the workforce, women who are breaking barriers, women working to eradicate sex trafficking. Women like Shared Hope International’s Founder and President, Linda Smith, who has been a pioneer legislator and anti-trafficking advocate, empowering others to join her in the fight to eradicate domestic minor sex trafficking.

[Read more…]

March 15, 2022 by Guest

Seeds Sown Seven Years Earlier

As Ambassadors of Hope, you and I can likely relate in that we can’t help but get on a soapbox when the topic of vulnerable children is raised. We’re passionate about protecting kids and simply want to equip others with tools to keep their kids safe from predators. Admittedly, as a mom of three little boys, I’m not as involved in trafficking prevention as I was previously, but God reminded me recently that I am to sow the seeds; He will do the tending. And occasionally, I’ll get to see Him harvest.

Last August I noticed a missed call and voicemail.

“Hello, Shelby, this is Eleanor Smith* calling and I was hoping you could give me some help. Our grandson Sam* posted some pictures on TikTok and a lady contacted him and said she sent his pictures to a model that she knows. Eventually, this model contacted him and said that he wants to fly him to L.A. for a photoshoot because he’s all wowed by the way he looks. Anyway, this smells like a trafficking scam to me. Any information you have that we could convince him that this is not a good idea, I would greatly appreciate it.”

It had been seven years since I presented on human trafficking at Eleanor’s church, a body that included many people I had known since childhood. At that time, I would have immediately labeled what Eleanor described as a trafficking scam. Now, I have my husband’s voice in my head cautioning me, “Not everything is trafficking.” I paused, prayed (because the Lord knows how out of the loop and uneducated I feel these days!), and got to work. Over the course of a few days, I learned more details from Eleanor and her son Jon*, Sam’s dad.

Sam was 17 years old, a good student who was self-motivated and seemed to have lots of friends. His parents divorced a few years ago and don’t share a common parenting approach. Remarkably, Grandma Eleanor and his dad Jon had maintained very open communication with Sam and he told them a lot, including his handles on Instagram, TikTok and other apps.

Sam had become very active on social media and had amassed over 2.3 million followers on TikTok. A brief look through Sam’s public TikTok profile raised red flags for me. His frequent posts included provocative lip syncs. The slightly more sensual videos of him lip-syncing shirtless on his bed boasted literally millions of views per video.

I cringed. While I didn’t use TikTok personally, I knew that predators frequently flag posts on social media to alert other predators to content they like. I could only assume that Sam, who was hoping to begin a modeling career, naively believed he was impressing the masses. He had been wooed by flattery and the offer of a lifetime: a photoshoot in L.A. with a big-name model.

 I could never have foreseen that the seed sown seven years ago in a DMST presentation to Sam’s grandma would lead to the opportunity to intercede for Sam.

Many of the details didn’t add up, not the least of which was the fact that the modeling industry doesn’t function in the way that Sam was experiencing. Moreover, the COVID pandemic has birthed brazen scams luring young people into modeling and other lifestyles, except that traffickers, not modeling agencies, await those who take the bait. This particular model was also employing all the same “charming” techniques that traffickers are prone to, building trust, inviting Sam’s questions and saying he just wanted to give another young guy the opportunities he had been given. Sam was being lured by what Jon and I believed to be a polished, professional predator.

To make matters worse, with his mom’s blessing, Sam had already purchased his ticket to fly to L.A. two weeks later. Jon had limited time to persuade Sam and Sam’s mom of the potential dangers he might face. I had initially sent Jon links to resources from Shared Hope, but I then reached out to our Director of National Outreach for help. With lightning speed, she crafted a network of support for Sam and his father. This included expert counsel from an intervention organization in L.A., a call with a seasoned FBI victim specialist, calls with a male trafficking survivor, and most importantly, a formidable army of prayer warriors.

Against our hopes and words of caution, Sam flew to L.A. for the photoshoot. Miraculously, the model and photographer were both “unable” to meet Sam and his mom for the photoshoot. On short notice, Sam instead did a photoshoot with a reputable photographer whose sage wisdom about the legitimate modeling industry seemed to strike a chord with Sam. He actually called his dad and said, “I think I dodged a bullet with that other guy”. We all breathed a little easier that day, so very thankful that God answered our prayers and used that photographer, along with so many others, to call Sam back to safety.

Sam is still pursuing modeling and hasn’t yet heeded warnings to rein in his social media activities, but I trust that God will use the network now formed around him to guide Sam on his journey. For my part, I could never have foreseen that the seed sown seven years ago in a DMST presentation to Sam’s grandma would lead to the opportunity to intercede for Sam. Friends, I encourage you to keep sowing your seeds, and trust that God’s watering them for harvest in due time. He, more than any of us, wants to protect vulnerable children.

*All names have been changed*

Shelby, an OH Ambassador

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