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Definitions

Sex tourism is defined in this report as travel by buyers of sexual services for the purpose of procuring sexual services from another person in exchange for money and/or goods. Sex tourism is one market that uses victims of sex trafficking to satisfy the demand of buyers. Sex tourists create a demand that drives the recruitment of more victims to be trafficked to commercial sex markets.

Sex trafficking is defined in this report as the recruitment, harboring, obtaining, or transporting of persons by use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjecting them to commercial sexual exploitation. If the victim is less than 18 years of age, no force, fraud or coercion is required to prove trafficking.

According to United Nations Protocol, anytime a person is recruited, harbored, moved, forced, tricked, or coerced into a paid sex act they have been trafficked. And anyone under the age of eighteen in any commercial sex act is automatically a trafficking victim as well.

The marketplace of commercial sexual exploitation is defined in this report as the buying and selling of individuals for the purposes of sexual exploitation in exchange for anything of value.

Buyer is defined in this report as any person who purchases a commercial sex act.

Facilitator is defined in this report as any person who profits, directly or indirectly, from the sale of commercial sex acts.

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